In praise of EV sustainability critics

There’s always one. No matter how bold a goal we announce. No matter how transparent we are in our reporting. There’s always someone in the comments pointing out our sustainability shortcomings, blind spots, or apparent failures.

We’re all for it.

In 2020 we published the first Polestar 2 Life Cycle Assessment , including its full methodology. This prompted a critical response from within the car industry, which became known as Astongate. It even has its own Wikipedia page .

But fascinating though industry greenwashing scandals are, we’re more interested in what individuals think. Because we know that total transparency helps consumers make informed choices, which will drive the change to sustainable mobility.

So when we published this year’s LCA report about the climate impact of the two new Polestar 2 versions, we set out to discover what real people thought about it. What better way to find out than to break the internet’s golden rule?

We read the comments.

While it wasn’t always an easy job — criticism can be difficult to hear — it was an illuminating experience. And, in keeping with our commitment to transparency, we’d like to share what we learned.

What we learned

A lot of people love EVs. Some people don’t like EVs at all. A lot of people like the idea of EVs but are confused by all the claims and statistics. So they have a lot of probing questions to ask.

Most of the critical responses we encountered fell into one of these three categories:

01. The LCA shows that EVs produce more manufacturing emissions than ICE cars, so if you buy an EV you’re actually making the problem worse.

It is currently true that the cradle-to-gate climate emissions of a Polestar 2 are higher than an equivalent ICE car, due primarily to battery production. But the fact of the matter is that an ICE car can never reach climate neutrality, while an EV can. Over its lifetime, an EV will always have a lower impact than its fossil fuel counterpart.

From the Polestar Life cycle assessment 2021 . The grey and white bars represent the materials and battery production, and manufacturing emissions. The even better news is that EV manufacturers are working to reduce their build phase emissions by using recycled battery materials, improving the energy density in batteries and powering the manufacturing process with renewable energy.

Polestar in particular has announced an ambitious goal to create a car that leaves the factory gates with zero carbon footprint . And we plan to achieve this without offsets.

02. The LCA compares the use phase emissions of an ICE car to an EV powered by 100% renewable energy, which is currently unrealistic.

By driving an EV you’re already making a difference, even if you have limited access to sustainable energy. A recent study by the universities of Exeter and Cambridge in the UK and Nijmegen in the Netherlands found that under current conditions, driving an electric car is better for the climate than conventional petrol cars in 95% of the world.

One of the things we’re always keen to emphasise is that the energy you use to charge also makes a huge difference to your car’s lifetime climate impact.

Figures from our LCA show how big the difference can be, if you always charge the car with renewable energy. For comparison, we also include figures for a global electricity mix and a European electricity mix (based on information from the International Energy Agency ).

From the Polestar Life cycle assessment 2021. The orange bars represent the carbon footprint of the three Polestar 2 versions and Volvo XC40 ICE, with different electricity mixes in the Polestar 2 use phase. While it is currently true that most people don’t have access to renewable energy all the time, the grid is getting steadily greener. People can help to accelerate this transition by showing energy companies that there is a growing demand for renewable energy.

03. Greenhouse gas emissions aside, EV batteries use risk materials like cobalt, and have a limited lifespan. How can that be sustainable?

Risk materials like cobalt are indeed a serious concern. We want them to be mined responsibly, with respect for human rights, local communities, and ecosystems. That’s why we use blockchain software supplied by our partners, Circulor , to accurately track cobalt throughout our entire supply chain. This means its source, and the methods by which it’s extracted, processed and transported, can be regulated. More risk materials will follow.

We’re also working to make batteries that are easier to disassemble, repair, and remanufacture, so after their useful life in an EV they can be repurposed for non-automotive applications, such as energy storage at a solar panel charging station.

The bigger picture

As we’ve said before, the journey to sustainable mobility is exactly that: a journey. We know where we are right now isn’t perfect, but we believe that total transparency is a key driver to making real world progress.

Fredrika Klarén, Polestar’s Head of Sustainability: “As an electric car maker, we don’t have to worry about combustion engines producing toxic emissions, but that doesn’t mean our job is done. Now we must focus all our efforts on cutting emissions in the supply chain and in the production of our cars. This is a historic and exciting time for carmakers, an opportunity to seize the moment and do better.”

Why we welcome scrutiny

We’re delighted with our critics. If our transparency provokes people to think, ask questions and demand better from automakers, energy suppliers and governments, then we’re doing something right.

The fact is that significant change will only happen when consumers start demanding different results. So to all the sustainability critics out there, please continue to not pull any punches. This will help us to give you the right tools to make informed and ethical decisions.

Polestar and Shift

As we look to the future of personal mobility, sustainability is a critical consideration. That’s why we partnered with The Next Web to bring information about all the exciting changes in the automotive industry together on this page. Accelerating the shift to sustainable mobility by making electric driving a question of when, not if.

Visit the Polestar site to find out more about our approach to sustainability , including details of the four key drivers of sustainable development: climate neutrality, circularity, transparency, and inclusion.

Segway is back! But… less insane and with sit-on scooters

Remember Segway, the company that used to make those impossible looking, self-balancing, scooter things? Of course, you do! Well, it’s making a bit of a comeback, and it’s all grown up and sensible.

I say it’s making a comeback, but in truth, Segway never really went away. Following an acquisition by Chinese robotics firm Ninebot back in 2015 , the company is now known as Segway-Ninebot — for the sake of ease, I still call it Segway.

It no longer makes its eponymous self-balancing stand-on personal transportation devices. Instead, it is now pivoting to more understandable and accepted forms of mobility, like electric scooters.

Last week, in the Netherlands, the short distance mobility company launched a whole new product line up of sit-on electric scooters (or mopeds if you’re British). Honestly, I’ve not been this excited for something with wheels in quite some time.

What’s new?

The three new electric scooters are: the Launch Edition E110SE , the regular E110S , and the top of the line E125SE , are the most conventional product I think Segway has ever made — we’ll get to why that’s a good thing later.

There’s a bit of ambiguity over using the words electric scooter to describe what we have here. Usually those words conjure images of the stand-on devices that are being trialed in sharing schemes across Europe. These scooters, however, are the more traditional sit-on style moped, similar to the kind used by pizza delivery people the world over.

Richard Van Santen, Segway-Ninebot’s VP of sales and marketing for Europe, showed me around the new products, and told me it makes more sense when we refer to stand-on escooters as kick scooters — which is what Segway calls them, so let’s do that.

Thankfully after that mild confusion there’s not too much to digest, and that’s part of what makes the scooters so brilliant.

The base model, the E110S, is the most affordable of the range. Driven by an electric motor in the rear wheel, it has 75 km of range, and can complete a full charge in about four hours.

The Launch Edition E110SE is the one I’d recommend to most people. It has a slightly larger battery than the standard S model, allowing it to cover up to 95 km on a single charge.

The top of the line E125S is the one the style conscious will choose. With the brown leather-style seat, and chrome detailing, it’s the classiest of the bunch. It’s got a subtle hint of the continent about it, and wouldn’t look out of place cruising the streets of Rome on a sunny afternoon.

The E125S comes with a dual battery set-up meaning it’s rated for up to 140 km of two-wheeled fun.

All three models can be limited to a max speed of either 25 kph or 45 kph, allowing them to be tailored for moped regulations all over the world.

All the scooters come with an associated app, which has 4G and GPS tracking for the anti-theft system. The scooter will also send a notification to the app if it falls over. The app also tells the rider all the basic information you’d expect like where it’s parked, how much charge it has, and so on. All pretty normal stuff these days.

How do they ride?

In typical Dutch fashion, it was raining on the day that I got hands-on with Segway’s new scooters, so riding outside was off limits. But I did get to test their acceleration, handling, and basic braking performance indoors.

I took it steady, but there’s one thing I can tell you: in the right hands, Segway’s new electric scooters will be an absolute HOOT and a half to ride.

Thanks to the electric motor, that has a peak output of 3,000 watts, the scooters’ acceleration is intoxicating to the point of being terror inducing. Experienced riders will love this kind of thing. The scooters are spirited, to say the least.

It is possible to turn down the max speed of the scooter using a button on the handlebars, but honestly, I’d rather they had a button to turn down the sensitivity of the acceleration!

I was rather thankful that the E125S I was testing also had anti-locking brakes, which is pretty rare for a scooter of this nature. And they will no doubt come in useful on wet, and oily city roads.

The best bit

The scooters’ pièce de résistance, however, is a result of its thoughtful and pragmatic design.

These aren’t some kind of electric scooter restomod. They have been designed from the ground up to be electric scooters. The scooters’ designers have taken advantage of this, placing the battery in the floor pan rather than under the seat.

This lowers the center of gravity, which improves handling, but it also adds a spadeful of practicality by freeing up space under the seat for storage. There is 27 liters of storage in fact, that’s enough for two helmets!

What’s more, the scooter’s battery is removable and can be swapped.

While the scooter can be plugged in to charge, riders can also take their battery away with them and charge it inside their home, office, garage, or wherever they have power. Fast charges take two hours, and that fills the battery to 80%. Full charges take four hours.

The battery weighs about 10 kg, and has a convenient carry handle. It makes it a heck of a lot more useful in cities where charging infrastructure isn’t quite there yet.

Even though it’s not offered yet, Van Santen and I did discussed whether Segway will ever offer additional batteries to owners. There are no plans as yet, but the scooter’s design and functionality would allow for owners to take out a depleted battery and immediately replace it with a fully charged one.

A new, more affordable, chapter

Segway has come a long way since its self-balancing scooter days. The company has matured, and its products are far more inline with what consumers need.

The original Segway’s ability to stand up on its own, and not let its rider face-plant on the tarmac defied logic. It made it appear more like a magic trick than a safe way of getting around, and that turned a lot of people off. It’s like that trick where a magician saws a person in half: it’s great to watch, but no one wants to participate.

It also had a hefty price tag, retailing at up to $8,000.

Well, it pleases me to tell you that Segway’s latest, more understandable, range of electric scooters is very affordable, and makes far more sense.

They are so affordable in fact, you’ll start to question your life choices. Seriously, these make me wonder why people spend as much as they do on ebikes.

For the sit-on electric mopeds, prices start at €2,199 ($2,625) and top out at €3,499 ($4,170). When you consider that some ebikes out there cost more, the scooters seem like great value for money.

When Van Santen told me the price, I scratched my head, and had to double-check there wasn’t some kind of catch — I couldn’t find one.

Segway-Ninebot is able to keep its prices competitive because it owns its factories, is servicing a huge market in China, and can make 10 million units (across all products, in total) each year. This company has some serious scale, which helps support its competitive prices.

For now, Segway is only launching these scooters in the Netherlands. As Van Santen tells me, the company sees the country as the perfect testing ground, before rolling them out in the likes of Germany, Belgium, and then further afield.

Scooters are incredibly popular in the Netherlands. Thanks to the way city infrastructure is designed, many commuters still opt for motorized two-wheeled transport over cars.

Segway isn’t the only company out there making electric sit-on scooters. In the Netherlands, its main competition will likely come from Niu, another Chinese scooter firm that’s making waves in Europe.

Unlike Segway, Niu’s scooters appear more utilitarian, the batteries are under the seat (meaning they’re not quite as practical), and they’re a little pricier. But at a fundamental level, they perform the same function.

Segway’s new scooters will be sold at partnering retail outlets, such as specialist scooter and bike shops. Even though Segway’s new rides won’t need as much maintenance as combustion engine variants, it’s important that customers have a dealership location for after-sales support, so this is good to see.

Eventually Segway-Ninebot wants to explore direct-to-consumer online selling, but there are quite a few things that need to fall into place for that to happen. Vehicles need to be registered, and a proper handover needs to take place, so it’s not as simple as taking the customers money and sticking the scooter on a pallet with DHL.

So what?

It’s not often that I get properly, properly, excited about some new mobility tech. I say this from an holistic point of view, usually there’s something that always taints my overall impressions of a gadget.

It could be a feature lacking, a disagreeable design or color, but usually it’s the price.

I’ve ridden a lot of ebikes , and I’ve loved every single one in its own way. But in each case, I look at the price and always feel it’s just too expensive for what it is.

But that’s not the case here.

Segway-Ninebot’s electric scooters produce zero tailpipe emmissions, are electrifying to ride, near silent, smooth, and are seriously affordable. Oh, and they come in a whole range of colors, so you should find one that catches your eye.

It pleases me to say there’s not much to dislike about Segway-Ninebot’s new electric scooters. I’m even more pleased that Segway has grown up, got a little less crazy, and is making products we actually need.

Do EVs excite your electrons? Do ebikes get your wheels spinning? Do self-driving cars get you all charged up?

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The iEV Z is the wildest shapeshifting minicar we’ve seen yet

As electric microcars are gradually becoming a thing , there are a number of companies that want to introduce us to tiny EVs with an intriguing design twist: shapeshifting.

Two of these interesting shapeshifters, scheduled for launch later this year, are the Triggo EV and the City Transformer .

You can’t really expect Batmobile-like transformations, but both vehicles have variable chassis that enable them to change their size when space is at a premium. To fit into a tight parking spot or pass swiftly through traffic jams — that’s your call.

The Triggo EV can extend or contract its front wheels horizontally, measuring 148cm and 86cm wide, respectively.

Similarly, the City Transformer’s front and rear tracks expand together with the fenders — maximizing the width to 140cm. When the process is reversed, the minicar retracts to a narrow 100cm.

But there’s another electric microcar that really takes shapeshifting to the next level: the iEV Z .

The mini four-wheeler doesn’t extend its tracks or wheels. Instead, it literally expands its body in the middle to provide space for a second passenger or extra cargo.

Yes, just like that:

That’s thanks to what iEV Motors calls a “state of the art robotic platform.” And despite the vehicle’s ability to create extra space, it’s still freakishly narrow — at 78cm, the company boasts it can fit basically anywhere and even pass through your home’s door frame.

And here’s another cool spec: everything can be controlled through the accompanying app. You can transform it, lock and unlock it, open it, change the color of the LED lights running across its body, and check the remaining battery life all from your phone.

Speaking of battery life, the iEV Z also draws power from integrated solar panels and can be fully charged within three hours with a regular charger, or within 15 minutes with a fast charger.

It comes in two different versions: the standard with a 25-45km/h top speed and 100km of range, and the iEV Z+ with a 60-80km/h top speed and 160km of range.

This performance, along with its technical classification as a quad moped (according to EU regulations, at least) means that you can drive it either on city roads or bike lanes.

The iEVZ is set for launch in late 2022, with an estimated $6,431 (€5,850) price tag. You can already pre-order it from $110 (€100).

Interested to see it move and transform? Check out the video below:

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